Toyota, Cars, Trucks and Modest Luxury; The Story, The guides, the manuals, and then ...some more



The headquarters of Toyota are located in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. Its subsidiary, Toyota Financial Services sells financing and participates in other lines of business. Toyota brands include Scion and Lexus and the corporation is part of the Toyota Group. Toyota also owns majority stakes in Daihatsu and Hino, and 8.7% of Fuji Heavy Industries, which manufactures Subaru vehicles. They also acquired 5.9% of Isuzu Motors Ltd. on November 7, 2006 and will be introducing Isuzu diesel technology into their products.

In 2005, Toyota, combined with its half-owned subsidiary Daihatsu Motor Company, produced 8.54 million vehicles, about 500,000 fewer than the number produced by GM that year. In some months in 2006, Toyota passed Ford in selling cars. Toyota has a large market share in the United States, Europe and Africa and is the market leader in Australia. It has significant market shares in several fast-growing Southeast Asian countries.[3]

In the Fortune Global 500, Toyota Motor is the 8th largest company in the world outpacing Ford Motor Company in all listings in terms of revenue and growth and in the 2006 Forbes Global 2000 it is the 12th largest company in the world. It has been consistently gaining market share in the United States.

The company was founded in 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda as an offshoot of Toyoda Automatic Loom Company, under the encouragement of the Japanese government, which needed domestic vehicle production partly due to the worldwide money shortage and partly due to the war with China[4]. Toyota has introduced new technologies including the first hybrid gas-electric vehicle, Advanced Parking Guidance System (automatic parking), a four-speed electronically controlled automatic with buttons for power and economy shifting, and an eight-speed automatic transmission. Toyota, and Toyota produced Lexus and Scion automobiles consistently rank as the top in quality and reliability surveys including J.D. Power and Consumer Reports among others. [5]

History

Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of Toyota.
Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of Toyota.

The Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in September 1933 when Toyoda Automatic Loom created a new division devoted to the production of automobiles under the direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda. Soon thereafter, the division produced its first Type A Engine in 1934, which was used in the first Model A1 passenger car in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935. Production of the Model AA passenger car started in 1936. Early vehicles bear a striking resemblance to the Dodge Power Wagon and Chevrolet, with some parts actually interchanging with their American originals.[6]

Although the Toyota Group is best known today for its cars, it is still in the textile business and still makes automatic looms, which are now fully computerized, and electric sewing machines which are available worldwide.

Toyota Motor Co. was established as an independent company in 1937. Although the founding family name is Toyoda (豊田), the company name was changed in order to signify the separation of the founders' work life from home life, to simplify the pronunciation, and to give the company a happy beginning. Toyota (トヨタ) is considered luckier than Toyoda (豊田) in Japan, where eight is regarded as a lucky number, and eight is the number of strokes it takes to write Toyota in Katakana. In Chinese, the company and its vehicles are still referred to by the equivalent characters (Traditional Chinese: 豐田; Simplified Chinese: 丰田), with Chinese reading.

During the Pacific War the company was dedicated to truck production for the Imperial Army. Because of severe shortages in Japan, military trucks were kept as simple as possible. For example, the trucks had only one headlight on the center of the hood. The war ended shortly before a scheduled Allied bombing run on the Toyota factories in Aichi.

After the war, commercial passenger car production started in 1947 with the model SA. The quality and production principles on which Toyota is based originated in an education program from the United States Army in the postwar era[7]. In 1950 a separate sales company, Toyota Motor Sales Co., was established (which lasted until July 1982). In April 1956 the Toyopet dealer chain was established. The following year, the Toyota Crown became the first Japanese car to be exported to the United States and Toyota's American and Brazilian divisions, Toyota Motor Sales Inc. and Toyota do Brazil S.A., were also established.

Toyota began to expand in the 1960s with a new research and development facility, a presence in Thailand was established, the 10 millionth model was produced, a Deming Prize and partnerships with Hino Motors and Daihatsu were also established. By the end of the decade, Toyota had established a worldwide presence, as the company had exported its 1 millionth unit.

The expansion continued throughout the 1970s. The company was awarded its first Japanese Quality Control at the start of the decade and a presence in Motorsport was established.

In 1982, the Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales merged into one company, the Toyota Motor Corporation. Two years later, Toyota joined NUMMI, the New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. Toyota then started to establish new brands at the end of the 80s, with the launch of their luxury brand Lexus in 1989.

In the 1990s Toyota began to branch out from producing mostly compact cars by adding many larger and more luxurious vehicles to its lineup, including a full sized pickup, the T100 (and later the Toyota Tundra), several lines of SUVs, a sport version of the Camry, known as the Camry Solara, and the Scion brand, a group of several affordable, yet sporty automobiles targeted specifically to young adults. Toyota also began production of the world's best selling hyrbid car, the Toyota Prius, in 2001.

With a major presence with Europe, due to the success of Toyota Team Europe, the corporation decided to set up TMME, Toyota Motor Europe Marketing & Engineering, to help market vehicles in the continent. Two years later, Toyota set up a base in the United Kingdom, TMUK, as the company's cars had become very popular among British drivers. Bases in Indiana, Virginia and Tianjin were also set up. In 1999, the company decided to list itself on the New York and London Stock Exchange.

In 2001, Toyota's Toyo Trust and Banking merged to form the UFJ, United Financials of Japan, which was accused of corruption by the government for making bad loans to the Yakuza crime syndicates.[ citation needed] The UFJ became one of the worst money losing corporations in the world, with Toyota's chairman serving as a director.[ citation needed] At the time, the UFJ was one of the largest shareholders of Toyota. As a result of Japan's banking crisis, the UFJ was merged again to become Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.

In 2002, Toyota managed to enter a Formula One works team and establish joint ventures with French motoring companies Citroën and Peugeot, a year after Toyota started producing cars in France.

Worldwide presence

Toyota has factories all over the world, manufacturing or assembling vehicles for local markets, including the Corolla. Toyota has manufacturing or assembly plants in the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Poland, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, France, Brazil, and more recently Pakistan, India, Argentina, Czech Republic, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Venezuela, and Philippines.

The first Toyota built outside of Japan was a Land Cruiser FJ-251, built in San Paulo, Brazil in May 1959.

Toyota invests a great amount of research into cleaner-burning vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, based on technology such as the Hybrid Synergy Drive. In 2002, Toyota successfully road-tested a new version of the RAV4 which ran on a Hydrogen fuel cell. Scientific American called the company its Business Leader of the Year in 2003 for commercializing an affordable hybrid car.

Brands

Toyota

The first Toyota brand was the eponymous Toyota, which remains the best selling of Toyota's brands. Toyota is also very innovative in terms of coming up with new technology.

Lexus

Lexus

Lexus is Toyota's brand name for its luxury vehicle division. In 1989, Lexus was launched in the U.S., the culimination of a clandestine seven-year initiative to build world-class luxury vehicles. The luxury division expanded to Europe and Oceania in 1990. Lexus was launched with two vehicles, the LS 400 flagship and the ES 250 sedan, and has grown into a full lineup of models ranging from the convertible SC 430 to SUVs such as the bestselling RX Series. Today, Lexus is the best selling luxury marque in North America, and the fourth largest luxury marque in the world by volume. Lexus is now sold in over forty countries around the world, and launched in Japan in 2005, becoming the first luxury marque of a Japanese manufacturer to participate in the Japan Domestic Market.

Since its debut, Lexus has developed a reputation for reliability and quality customer service. Consumer ratings firm J.D. Power and Associates has named Lexus the most reliable automotive brand for twelve consecutive years.[8] Consumer Reports in 2006 also named Lexus the most reliable brand in its survey of over one million vehicles,[9] and Lexus customers frequently give their dealerships high ratings for customer service. Although Lexus' financial results are not publicly reported, analysts suggest that the Lexus division is the most profitable business unit of the Toyota Motor Corporation.[10] In 2005, Lexus was organizationally separated from Toyota, gaining its own board of directors and dedicated design, engineering, and manufacturing centers.[11]

Scion

Scion (car)

Scion is a United States, Guam, and Puerto Rico-only division of Toyota founded in 2003. In 2003, Toyota brought two of its popular cars from Japan (including the bB) to America, and created a new badge, called Scion, meaning a descendant or heir. The xA (known in Japan as the Toyota ist) and xB (known in Japan as the Toyota bB) are powered by a 1.5L DOHC I4 engine. A third model, the Scion tC, was introduced in 2004 and uses a 2.4 liter engine; it was designed for the North American market as a Toyota Celica replacement, using the four-cylinder engine and transmissions from the Toyota Camry, and the basic platform of the European Toyota Avensis.

Current models

(Note: Models and definitions do vary between markets. For specifics, see individual models.)

Toyota Brand

2007 Toyota Camry SE

IMV Vehicle Lineup (mainly for S.E. Asia)

Lexus brand

  • IS (compact luxury sedan)
  • ES (midsize luxury sedan)
  • GS (midsize luxury sedan)
  • LS (large luxury sedan)
  • SC (personal luxury coupe convertible)
  • GX (midsize luxury SUV)
  • LX (large luxury SUV)
  • RX (midsize luxury crossover)

Scion brand

  • xA (compact hatchback)
  • xB (subcompact hatchback)
  • tC (compact coupe)

Historic models

Toyota Brand

*2000GT (1965-1970)

  • Celica (October 1970 - April 2006 in Japan, 1971-2005 for export)
  • Starlet (1973-1999)
  • Corona and Carina (succeeded by Premio, Allion, Avensis)
  • Mark II (succeeded by Mark X), Chaser and Cresta
  • Cressida (succeeded by Avalon)
  • Echo (2000-2005) (now called Yaris in the U.S.)
  • Echo Hatchback (2004-2005)
  • Supra
  • Toyota Town Ace/Lite Ace (passenger van models are succeeded by Noah / Voxy)
  • Paseo / Cynos (1991-1998)
  • Toyota Tercel (1978-1999)
  • Toyota MR2
  • Revo/Kijang/Unser/Z-Ace (succeeded by Innova, marketed as Kijang Innova in Indonesia)
  • Qualis

Hybrid technology

Main article: Hybrid Synergy Drive

The Prius has become the top selling hybrid car in America. Toyota now has three hybrid vehicles in its lineup (Prius, Highlander, & Camry). The popular minivan Toyota Sienna is supposed to join the hybrid lineup by 2010, and by 2030 Toyota plans to have its entire lineup of cars, trucks, and SUVs to have a Hybrid Synergy Drive option.

Lexus also has their own hybrid lineup, consisting of the GS450h, RX400h, and soon in 2007, the LS600h.

Manufacturing facilities

Australia

Canada

France

  • Toyota Motor Manufacturing France, Onnaing-Valenciennes - Yaris

Mexico

United Kingdom

United States

Joint venture, licensed, and contract factories

Czech Republic

Japan

United States

India

Motorsport history

Toyota's presence in Motorsport can be traced by to the early 1970s, when Swedish driver, Ove Andersson drove for Toyota during the RAC Rally of Great Britain. During the winter of 1972, Andersson formed Andersson Motorsport in his native country and began running a Rallying program for Toyota. The move turned out to be an impractical one and three years after establishing his team, Andersson moved its base from Sweden to Brussels in Belgium. From there the team was renamed, Toyota Team Europe.

Toyota's first win in motorsport came at the 1975 1000 Lakes Rally of Finland, when Hannu Mikkola and his co-driver, Atso Aho, won the event in a Toyota Corolla. Three years later, the team moved to a new base in Cologne, in western Germany. It wasn't until the 1980s when Toyota began to gain notable success, especially in the African rallies, where Bjorn Waldegaard and Juha Kankkunen were usually top of the time sheets. The team then set-up its all purpose Motorsport facility in Cologne three years later, which is still used today.

In 1990, Carlos Sainz gave Toyota its first ever Championship win in a Four-wheel drive Toyota Celica and repeated the feat 2 years later. In 1993, Toyota bought the team from Andersson and named it Toyota Motorsport GmbH, in the same year Juha Kankkunen won the WRC title and Toyota won the Contsructors' Championship, becoming the first Japanese Manufacturer to do so. This success was repeated a year earlier, but this time it was Frenchman Didier Auriol who was responsible.

1995 proved to be a difficult year for Toyota, as the team were caught using illegal turbo chargers and were given a 12-month ban by the FIA. The company returned to rallying in 1996, but its competition, notably Mitsubishi and Subaru, had a clearer advantage over their cars.

1997 would prove to be another uncompetitive year for Toyota, with the team still behind its fellow Japanese manufacturers, Subaru and Mitsubishi, and the Carlos Sainz the highest place Toyota driver in the Drivers' Championship in third place, 11 points behind champion Tommi Mäkinen. Sainz came within 1 point of the 1998 title, when his Corolla suffered an engine failure on the final stage of the final rally in Great Britain, while Toyota were within 6 points of the Contsructors' Championship, many people place the blame on Toyota's choice to run Belgian Freddy Loix as one of the team's points scoring drivers at the Rally of Spain instead of regular driver Didier Auriol, because Auriol managed to win the event ahead of second-placed Loix.

Toyota decided to quit running in the WRC at the end of the 1999 season, quoting that "all that can be achieved has been achieved". The team managed to secure the Manufacturers' title in their last season, 18 points ahead of their nearest rival Subaru, while Didier Auriol came within 10 points of the Drivers' title.

Toyota were replaced the following season by Peugeot, who went onto win the Manufacturers' title in succession from 2000-2002.

Toyota raced in CART from 1996 to 2002. Its early years in the series were marked by struggles. Toyota-powered cars, campaigned by the All-American Racers and PPI Motorsports teams, languished at the back of the grid, slow and unreliable. Toyota didn't even lead a lap until Alex Barron led 12 laps at the Vancouver street circuit in September 1998.

Toyota started seeing its fortunes improve in 1999 as Scott Pruett took pole position at the final race of the season at the California Speedway. The next year, Juan Pablo Montoya gave Toyota its first-ever CART win at the Milwaukee Mile, the first of 5 races won by Toyota-powered cars that year. Toyota-powered cars won six races in 2001. In 2002, Toyota's final year in the championship, it turned things around completely from its bleak debut. Toyota won the Manufacturer's championship, 10 races, and Cristiano Da Matta rode Toyota power to the driver's championship, with Bruno Junqueira, also Toyota-powered car, finished second.

Toyota started recruiting staff for their Le Mans efforts in 1997, with an aim to start a Formula One team. Toyota's efforts for a Le Mans car was the Toyota GT-One, which was driven by ex-Formula One drivers: Martin Brundle; Thierry Boutsen and Ukyo Katayama. The 3.6 litre twin-turbo GT-Ones were beaten in 1998 and 1999 but came close to victory, breaking down late in the race. The GT-One held the lap record for the Sarthe Circuit up until 2006 however.

Toyota moved to the Indy Racing League in 2003 and provided factory support to former CART teams Penske Racing and Chip Ganassi Racing as well as other teams. They were one of the top engines in their first year, winning the Indianapolis 500 with Gil de Ferran and the championship with Scott Dixon. However, 2004 and 2005 were not so kind and wins were few and far between. Following the 2005 season, the Penske and Ganassi teams announced they would switch engines to Honda, leaving Toyota with no championship contenders. As a result of this and their intent to re-allocate resources for NASCAR, Toyota announced they would leave the series during the off-season.

Main: Toyota F1

In 2002 Toyota started racing in Formula One with Toyota Team Europe, based in Cologne, Germany. Despite a huge investment, the team's performances have been considered average by fans and pundits alike.

In 2004, designer Mike Gascoyne was hired, but left the team midway through the 2006 season; by 2005 the team had advanced from the midfield to challenging for the top positions. Jarno Trulli achieved two second places and one third place in the first five races of the season, helping the team to retain second position in the Constructors Championship for several races. Jarno Trulli and Ralf Schumacher are the team's current drivers.

For 2007, Toyota will be supplying two teams, those being the works Toyota team and the Williams team.

Toyota also races the Toyota Tundra in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. Toyota will run over six teams in the Nextel Cup Series and Busch Series with the Camry in the start of the 2007 season.

TRD

Toyota Racing Development was brought about to help develop true high performance racing parts for many Toyota vehicles. TRD has often had much success with their aftermarket tuning parts, as well as designing technology for vehicles used in all forms of racing.

Shareholders

Toyota is publicly traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under number 7203 (first section). Also on NYSE under NYSE: TM.

Holdings

Toyota reports on its consolidated financial statements 540 consolidated subsidiaries and 226 affiliates.

Accounting Ratios

Toyota Motor Corporation Accounting Ratios
Fiscal Year [13] 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Fiscal Year End Date 3/31/06 3/31/05 3/31/04 3/31/03 3/31/02
Receivables Turnover 3.6 3.7 3.8 2.5 2.5
Receivables - Number of Days 93.8 93.3 114.2 139.0 129.6
Inventory Turnover 10.7 11.6 11.8 10.9 11.1
Inventory - Number of Days 33.5 31.2 30.5 33.1 32.3
Gross Property, Plant & Equipment Turnover 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1
Net Property, Plant & Equipment Turnover 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.8
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization -
% of Gross Property, Plant & Equipment 7.6% 7.1% 7.3% 6.3% 6.1%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization -
Year to Year Change (Japanese Yen) 21,346.5 2,780.9 11,827.0 4,802.7 5,385.5
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization -
Year to Year % Change 21.4% 2.9% 13.9% 6.0% 7.2%

The Toyota Production System

Toyota has long been recognized as an industry leader in manufacturing and production. Three stories of its origin have been found, one that they studied Piggly-Wiggly's just-in-time distribution system, one that they followed the writings of W. Edwards Deming, and one that they were given the principles from an Army training program (see above reference). Regardless of the origin, the principles, described in Jeffrey Liker~s the Toyota Way, are as follows:
1. Base your management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term goals
2. Create continuous process flow to bring problems to surface
3. Use ~pull~ systems to avoid overproduction
4. Level out the workload
5. Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to get quality right the first time
6. Standardized tasks are the foundation for continuous improvement and employee empowerment
7. Use visual control so no problems are hidden
8. Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your people and processes
9. Grow leaders who thoroughly understand the work, live the philosophy, and teach it to others
10. Develop exceptional people and teams who follow your company~s philosophy
11. Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve
12. Go and see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation (genchi genbutsu)
13. Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement decisions rapidly
14. Become a learning organization through relentless reflection and continuous improvement

Non-automotive activities

Higher education

Toyota established the Toyota Technological Institute in 1981, as Sakichi Toyoda had planned to establish a university as soon as he and Toyota became successful. Toyota Technological Institute founded the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago in 2003.

[edit] Robotics

Toyota has been developing multitask robots destined for elderly care, manufacturing, and entertainment.

Finance

Toyota Financial Services Corporation provides financing to Toyota customers.

Agricultural biotechnology

Toyota invests in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology, including:

See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ FORTUNE Global 500 2006 list @ cnnmoney.com
  2. ^ Toyota set to overtake GM in 2007 @ CNN
  3. ^ Toyota's plan for Lexus is a reminder of its real goal (August 1 2005). Financial Times, p. 16.
  4. ^ Toyota corporate history/Toyoland
  5. ^ Consumer reports lists Toyota as having the most reliable cars
  6. ^ Toyota corporate history/Toyoland
  7. ^ December 8, 1945: Toyota Resumes Production
  8. ^ Lexus and Toyota Models Rank Highest
  9. ^ Lexus Ranked First in Predicted Reliability for 2006 Models
  10. ^ Lexus' Big Test
  11. ^ Automotive Design & Production - Lexus Comes Into Its Own
  12. ^ Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada
  13. ^ CorporateInformation Snapshot of Toyota Motor Corporation

External links


Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota; licensed under http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html Copyright/Copyleft in accordance with Wikipedia practices - see GNU GPL LICENSE
The Toyota Resource list in chrono order;

May, M.E., The elegant solution : Toyota's formula for mastering innovation. 2007, New York: Free Press. xv, 236 p.

Storer, J., Chilton's Toyota Corolla 2003-05 repair manual : covers U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Corolla. 2006, Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes North America, Inc. 1 v. (various pagings).

Storer, J., J.H. Haynes, and A. Ahlstrand, Toyota Corolla automotive repair manual : 2003 through 2005. 2006, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes North America, Inc. 1 v. (various pagings).

Morgan, J.M. and J.K. Liker, The Toyota product development system : integrating people, process, and technology. 2006, New York: Productivity Press. xx, 377 p.

Maddox, R., Toyota Tacoma, 4Runner & T100 automotive repair manual : models covered, 2WD and 4WD Toyota Tacoma (1995 thru 2004), 4Runner (1996 thru 2002) and T100 (1993 thru 1998). 2006, Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes North America, Inc. 1 v. (various pagings).

Liker, J.K. and D. Meier, The Toyota way fieldbook : a practical guide for implementing Toyota's 4Ps. 2006, New York: McGraw-Hill. xx, 475 p.

Imhoff, T., Holden Commodore & Toyota Lexcen automotive repair manual. 2006, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Hino, S., Inside the mind of Toyota : management principles for enduring growth. 2006, New York, N.Y.: Productivity Press. xxiv, 327 p.

Hamilton, J.L., Chilton's toyota highlander & lexus 1999-2006 repair manual. 2006, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes North America, Inc.

Hamilton, J.L., Toyota highlander & lexus rx 300/330 automotive repair manual : 1999 through 2006. 2006, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes North America, Inc.

Hage, J. and M.T.H. Meeus, Innovation, science, and institutional change. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press.

Edsall, L., Toyota FJ Cruiser. 2006, St. Paul, MN: Motorbooks. 144 p.

Coffey, D., The myth of Japanese efficiency : the world car industry in a globalizing age. 2006, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Storer, J., R. Maddox, and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Camry 2002-05 repair manual : covers U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Camry, Avalon, Solara, and Lexus ES 300/330 models. 2005, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes North America, Inc. 1 v. (various pagings).

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry and Lexus ES 300/330 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2005, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Mehri, D., Notes from Toyota-land : an American engineer in Japan. 2005, Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. xviii, 231 p.

Killingsworth, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual. 2005, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif. Scoresby, Victoria, Australia: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America ; Haynes Manuals. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton Book Company. and Delmar Learning., Chilton Toyota cars, trucks & SUVs. 2005, Thomson/Delmar Learning: [Clifton Park, N.Y.?]. p. 1 CD-ROM.

Chalice, R., Stop rising healthcare costs using Toyota lean production methods : 38 steps for improvement. 2005, Milwaukee, Wis.: ASQ Quality Press. xiv, 177 p.

ACM SIGMOBILE., NEC Europe Ltd. Network Laboratories., and Toyota Technical Center USA Inc., VANET : proceedings of the Second ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, held in conjunction with MobiCom 2005, September 2, 2005, Cologne, Germany. 2005, New York, NY: ACM Press. vii, 98 p.

Japanese collections in European museums : reports from the Toyota-Foundation-Symposium, Konigswinter 2003. JapanArchiv, Bd. 5,1. 2005, Bonn: Bier'sche Verlagsanstalt.

Mahler, J. and M. Potter, The Lexus story. 2nd ed. 2004, Torrance, CA New York: Lexus ; Melcher Media. 231 p.

Liker, J.K., The Toyota way : 14 management principles from the world's greatest manufacturer. 2004, New York: McGraw-Hill. xxii, 330 p.

Dawson, C., Lexus : the relentless pursuit : how Toyota Motor went from "0-60" in the global luxury car market. 2004, Singapore ; Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons (Asia). xxiv, 254 p., [12] p. of plates.

Amasaka, K., Science SQC, new quality control principle : the quality strategy of Toyota. 2004, Tokyo ; New York: Springer. xvii, 317 p.

Storer, J., Chilton's Toyota Sienna 1998-02 repair manual. Chilton automotive books. 2003, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, CA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Sienna automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2003, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Morrison, M.W., Leading through meaning : a philosophical inquiry. 2003, Torrance, CA: University of Toyota. p.

Stubblefield, M. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Tundra/Sequoia 2000-02 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 2002, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Stubblefield, M. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Tundra & Sequoia automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2002, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Hayes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Geo/Chevrolet Prizm automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2002, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Saiki, M.K. and Kisho Kurokawa Architects and Associates., The Toyota City Stadium. 2002, New York, NY: Edizioni Press. 63 p.

Mori, M. and T. Mitsui, Scientific and engineering computations for the 21st century : methodologies and applications : proceedings of the 15th Toyota Conference. 1st ed. 2002, Amsterdam ; Boston: Elsevier. xvi, 371 p.

Maddox, R., J. Storer, and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Camry 1997-01 repair manual : covers all U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Camry, Avalon, Camry Solara, and Lexus ES 300 models. Chilton automotive books. 2002, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Kibler, J., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2002, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif. Scoresby, Victoria, Australia: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America ; Haynes Manuals. 1 v. (various pagings).

Henderson, B., Chilton's Toyota Rav4, 1996-02 repair manual : covers U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Rav4 models. Chilton's total car care. 2002, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (unpaged).

Henderson, B. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota RAV4 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2002, Sparkford Nr yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (unpaged).

Warren, L. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Celica FWD automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2001, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, Eng. Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Doughten, B., Chilton's Toyota pick-ups/Land Cruiser/4 Runner, 1997-00, repair manual. Chilton automotive books. 2001, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

DesAulnier, R., The border, and other crossings. 2001, Nagoya, Japan: Literary Society of the Nagoya University of Foreign Studies. 155 p.

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Geo/Chevrolet Prizm automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2000, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, Eng. Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Maddox, R., J. Storer, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry and Lexus ES 300 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2000, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, Eng. Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Maddox, R., M. Stubblefield, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Tacoma, 4Runner & T100 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2000, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, Eng. Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Kibler, J., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 2000, Sparkford, Nr. Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif. Scoresby, Victoria, Australia: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America ; Haynes Manuals. 1 v. (various pagings).

Dyer, J.H., Collaborative advantage : winning through their extended enterprise supplier networks. 2000, New York: Oxford University Press. xii, 209 p.

Maddox, R. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1999, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various paging).

Maddox, R., J. Storer, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1999, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Langfield-Smith, K., P. Luckett, and International Federation of Accountants. Financial and Management Accounting Committee., Target costing for effective cost management : product cost planning at Toyota Australia. 1999, New York, N.Y.: International Federation of Accountants. 49 p.

Hoch, D. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Celica : 1994-98 repair manual. Chilton automotive books. 1999, West Chester, PA: W.G. Nichols. 1 v. (various pagings).

Fujimoto, T., The evolution of a manufacturing system at Toyota. 1999, New York: Oxford University Press. x, 380 p.

Burgan, M., The Toyota Land Cruiser. 1999, New York, N.Y.: RiverFront Books. 48 p.

Basu, S., Corporate purpose : why it matters more than strategy. Transnational business and corporate culture. 1999, New York: Garland Pub. xxvii, 317 p.

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Geo Prizm automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1998, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Haynes Pub. Group ; Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Monden, Y., Toyota production system : an integrated approach to just-in-time. 3rd ed. 1998, Norcross, Ga.: Engineering & Management Press. xx, 480 p.

Maddox, R. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1998, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Maddox, R., M. Stubblefield, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Tacoma, 4Runner & T100 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1998, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.,: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Kibler, J., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual series. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1998, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Hoch, D., Chilton's Toyota : Previa 1991-97 repair manual. 1998, West Chester, PA: W.G. Nichols. 1 v. (various pagings).

Hoch, D. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Corolla 1988-97 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1998, West Chester, PA: W.G. Nichols. 1 v. (various pagings).

Cusumano, M.A. and K. Nobeoka, Thinking beyond lean : how multi-project management is transforming product development at Toyota and other companies. 1998, New York: Free Press. xiii, 248 p.

Chilton's Toyota Celica. Nyp. 1998, West Chester, PA: Chilton. p.

Chilton's Toyota Camry 1983-96. Nyp. 1998, West Chester, PA: Chilton Book. p.

Sefton, T., The changing distribution of the social wage. STICERD occasional paper ; 21. 1997, London: Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics and Political Science. ii, 169 p.

Killingsworth, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Holden Nova automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Killingsworth, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla RWD automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Kibler, J., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Kibler, J., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Land Cruiser automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Imhoff, T. and J.H. Haynes, Holden Commodore & Toyota Lexcen automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Hoch, D. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Cressida/Corona/Crown/Mark II 1970-1982 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1997, Radnor, PA: W.G. Nichols. 1 v. (various pagings).

Hoch, D. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Cressida and Van : 1983-90 repair manual. Chilton automotive books. 1997, Radnor, PA: W. G. Nichols. 1 v. (various pagings).

Henderson, B. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Hi-Lux & 4Runner automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Henderson, B. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Hi-Lux & 4Runner automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Forsythe, M. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry & Holden Apollo automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Forsythe, M. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry/Vienta & Holden Apollo automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Ahlstrand, A., J. Killingsworth, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Holden Nova automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1997, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton's Toyota : Celica/Supra (RWD) 1971-85. 1997, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co. p.

Stubblefield, M., Toyota MR2 automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manuals. 1996, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes Pub. p.

Storer, J. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla & Geo Prizm automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1996, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Haynes Pub. Group ; Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Besser, T.L., Team Toyota : transplanting the Toyota culture to the Camry plant in Kentucky. SUNY series in the sociology of work. 1996, Albany: State University of New York Press. viii, 199 p.

Chilton's Toyota trucks 1989-95. 1996, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book. p.

Improving Science education with community based projects : five years of the Toyota Tapestry Program. 1996, Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association. p.

Warren, L. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Celica FWD automotive repair manual / by Larry Warren and John H. Haynes. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Warren, L. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Tercel automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Raffa, J.B., L. Warren, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota pick-ups & 4-runner automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 332 p.

Raffa, J.B., L. Warren, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota pick-ups & 4-runner automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 332 p.

Raffa, J., Camionetas Toyota & 4-Runner manual de reparacion : Toyota pick-up & 4-Runner. Manuales Haynes para reparaciones automotrices. 1995, Newbury Park, CA: Haynes North America. p.

Murai, S., Toward global planning of sustainable use of the Earth : development of global eco-engineering : a collection of contributions based on lectures presented at the Eighth Toyota Conference, Mikkabi, Shizuoka, Japan, November 8 to 11, 1994. 1995, Amsterdam ; New York: Elsevier. xvi, 467 p.

Maddox, R. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Previa automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Maddox, R. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1995, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Ludel, M., Toyota truck & Land Cruiser owner's bible : a hands-on guide to getting the most from your Toyota truck. 1995, Cambridge, MA, USA: Robert Bentley. vi, 372 p.

Freeman, K.A. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Tercel 1984-94 repair manual : covers all U.S. and Canadian models. 1995, [Radnor, Pa.]: Chilton Book Co. 393 p.

Freeman, K.A. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Tercel 1984-94 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1995, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co. 1 v. (various pagings).

Demetrio, F.R., J. Rizal, and Xavier University (Cagayan de Oro City Philippines), The local historical sources of Northern Mindanao. 1995, Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University with financial assistance from the Toyota Foundation, Adam Schall von Bell, E.V. and Missionsprokur Der Oberdeutschen Jesuitenprovinz. 2 v. (x, 1301 p.).

Chilton Professional Automotive (Firm), Decoder manual for foreign car applications : Honda, Acura, Toyota, Nissan. 1995, [Radnor? Pa.: Chilton Professional Automotive. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Corolla 1970-87 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1995, Radnor, PA: Chilton Bk. Company. 1v (various pagings).

Chiltons Toyota trucks, 1989-95 : total car care. 1995, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co. p.

Yamaguchi, M., Towards the harnessing of chaos : a collection of contributions based on lectures presented at the seventh Toyota Conference, Mikkabi, Shizuoka, Japan, October 31 to November 3, 1993. 1994, Amsterdam ; New York: Elsevier.

Mitchell International., Mitchell guide to diagnostics : engine performance, 1983-94 cars, light trucks & vans : Toyota/Lexus. 1994, San Diego, CA: Mitchell International. 82, 66, 115, 372 p.

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Corolla 1990-93 repair manual. 1994, Radnor, PA: Chilton Bk. Co. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton's Toyota trucks, 1970-88 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1994, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Bk. Company. 1 v. (various pagings).

Togo, Y. and W. Wartman, Against all odds : the story of the Toyota Motor Corporation and the family that created it. 1st ed. 1993, New York: St. Martin's Press. xi, 260 p.

Monden, Y., The Toyota management system : linking the seven key functional areas. 1993, Cambridge, Mass.: Productivity Press. xxiii, 222 p.

Monden, Y., Toyota production system : an integrated approach to just-in-time. 2nd ed. 1993, Norcross, Ga.: Industrial Engineering and Management Press. xvii, 423 p.

Keller, M., Collision : GM, Toyota, Volkswagen and the race to own the 21st century. 1st ed. 1993, New York: Currency Doubleday. xii, 287 p.

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota Corolla 1990-93 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1993, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Company. 1 v. (various pagings).

Ahlstrand, A. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla : automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1993, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group : Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Warren, L. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Celica FWD automotive repair manual / by Larry Warren and John H. Haynes. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1992, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Stubblefield, M. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Supra automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1992, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Raffa, J.B., L. Warren, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota pick-ups & 4-runner automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1992, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America, Inc. 332 p.

Maddox, R. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Celica RWD : automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manuals series. 1992, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 1 v. (various pagings).

Freund, K. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1992, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes North America. 333 p.

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota--Toyota Camry 1983-92 repair manual. Chilton's total car care. 1992, Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Company. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's Toyota/Lexus repair manual 1988-1992. 1992, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Company. 1 v. (various pagings).

Chilton Book Company., Chilton Book Company repair manual. Toyota Camry, 1983-92 : all U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Camry. 1992, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Company. 489 p.

Yasuda, Y., 40 years, 20 million ideas : the Toyota suggestion system. 1991, Cambridge, Mass.: Productivity Press. xv, 195 p.

Rivele, R.J., Chilton's repair manual. Toyota trucks, 1989-91 : covers all U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota pick-ups, Toyota 4Runners, and Toyota Land Cruisers. 1991, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 399, [16] p.

Morgantini, D., et al., Chilton Book Company repair manual. Toyota Cressida and van, 1983-90 : covers all models. 1991, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 474 p.

Morgantini, D., et al., Chilton's chassis electronics service manual. Motor/age professional mechanics ed. 1991, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 1 v. (various pagings).

Karube, I., Automation in biotechnology : a collection of contributions presented at the Fourth Toyota Conference, Aichi, Japan, 21-24 October 1990. 1991, Amsterdam ; New York New York, NY, U.S.A.: Elsevier ; Distributors for the U.S. and Canada Elsevier Science Pub. Co. xvii, 386 p.

Freeman, K.A., et al., Chilton Book Company repair manual. Toyota Corolla, Tercel, and MR2, 1984-90 : covers all models. 1991, Radnor, Pa.: The Company. 577 p.

Ahlstrand, A. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla : automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1991, Sparkford Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group : Haynes Publications. 1 v. (various pagings).

Warren, L., R. Maddox, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla RWD automotive repair manual. Haynes automotive repair manual series. 1990, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 336 p.

Morgantini, D., et al., Chilton Book Company repair manual. Toyota Celica-Supra, 1986-90 : covers all models of Toyota Celica and Toyota Supra. 1990, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 403 p.

Braden, P., Toyota performance handbook. Motorbooks International performance handbook series. 1990, Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International. 160 p.

Shingo, S. and A.P. Dillon, A study of the Toyota production system from an industrial engineering viewpoint. Rev. ed. 1989, Cambridge, Mass.: Productivity Press. xxxiv, 257 p.

Morinobe, E., Toyota no jinzai senryaku : "sozo" "chosen" "yuki" o umidasu genba OJT. Shohan. ed. 1989, Tokyo: Daiyamondosha. xi, 234 p.

Mitchell International., Asian EFI driveability, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Toyota : diagnosis, procedures & adjustments : 1981-89 imported cars, light trucks & vans. 1989, San Diego, Calif.: Mitchell International. 1 v. (various pagings).

Lu, D.J. and Nihon Noritsu Kyokai., Kanban just-in-time at Toyota : management begins at the workplace. Rev. ed. 1989, Cambridge, Mass.: Productivity Press. xix, 190 p.

Lahue, K.C. and A. Ahlstrand, Toyota pickup and 4runner 2-wheel and 4-wheel drive, 1984-1988 shop manual. 1st ed. 1989, Overland Park, Kan.: Clymer Publications. xii, 407 p.

Lahue, K.C. and A. Ahlstrand, Toyota 2- & 4-wheel drive super shop manual : pick-ups &4Runners, 1975-1989. 3rd ed. Clymer super shop manual repair series. 1989, Overland Park, Kan.: Clymer Publications. xiii, 590 p.

Freund, K. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Camry : owners workshop manual. Haynes owners workshop manual series. 1989, Somerset, England ; Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group. 333 p.

Freeman, K.A. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton Book Company repair manual. Toyota Camry, 1983-88 : all U.S. and Canadian models including ALL-Trak/4WD. 1989, Radnor, Pa.: The Company. 392 p.

Strasman, P.G. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Corolla owners workshop manual. Owners workshop manual. 1988, Somerset, England ; Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes. 311 p.

Raffa, J.B., L. Warren, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota pick-ups & 4-runner owners workshop manual. Haynes owners workshop manual series. 1988, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 332 p.

Owens, L. and J. Leahy, How to keep your Toyota pickup alive : step-by-step procedures for the compleat [sic] idiot for 1975-1987/2 & 4 WD. 1st ed. John Muir idiot book auto series. 1988, Santa Fe, NM: J. Muir Publications. 389 p.

Hebbert, M. and N. Nakai, How Tokyo grows : land development and planning on the metropolitan fringe. 1988, London: Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines : London School of Economics and Political Science. v, 138 p.

Freeman, K.A., et al., Chilton Book Company repair manual : Toyota trucks 1970-88 : all U.S. Canadian models of pick-ups, Land Cruisers, and 4Runner, including 4-wheel drive and diesel engines. 1988, Radnor, Pa.: The Company. 556 p., [16] p.

Freeman, K.A., Chilton Book Company repair & tune-up guide. Toyota Celica/Supra, 1971-87 : all U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Celica and Toyota Supra. 1988, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 369 p., [16] p. of plates.

Freeman, K.A., R.J. Rivele, and Chilton Book Company., Chilton Book Company repair & tune-up guide. Toyota Corolla, Carina, Tercel, Starlet, 1970-87 : all U.S. and Canadian models of Corolla/Carina, Tercel/Starlet. 1988, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 311 p., [16] p. of plates.

Wolff, O. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota Celica Supra owners workshop manual. Owners workshop manual. 1987, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 257 p.

Toyoda, E., Toyota : fifty years in motion : an autobiography. 1st ed. 1987, Tokyo ; New York: Kodansha International. 170 p.

Stubblefield, M., O. Wolff, and J.H. Haynes, Toyota MR2 owners workshop manual. Owners workshop manual. 1987, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif.: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 255 p.

Nemoto, M. and D.J. Lu, Total quality control for management : strategies and techniques from Toyota and Toyoda Gosei. 1987, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, Inc. xix, 238 p.

Motorbooks International., How to adjust, tune, repair, and rebuild SU and SU-Hitachi carburetors for maximum performance : shop manual. 1987, Osceola, Wis., USA: Motorbooks International. 63 p.

Freeman, K.A., et al., Chilton Book Company repair & tune-up guide. Toyota Camry, 1983-86 : all U.S. and Canadian models of Toyota Camry. 1987, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 211, [16] p.

Baxter, J.M. and Chilton Book Company., Chilton's repair & tune-up guide, Toyota Corona, Crown, Cressida, Mark II, Van, 1970-86 : all U.S. and Canadian models. 1987, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 220 p., [16] p. of plates.

Raffa, J.B. and J.H. Haynes, Toyota pick-up owners workshop manual. Owners workshop manual. 1986, Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 413 p.

Lu, D.J. and Nihon Noritsu Kyokai., Kanban just-in-time at Toyota : management begins at the workplace. 1986, Stamford, Conn.: Productivity Press. xviii, 168 p.

Lahue, K.C., A. Ahlstrand, and Clymer Publications., Toyota 2- & 4-wheel drive super shop manual : pickups & 4-runners, 1975-1986, gas & diesel. 1st ed. 1986, Arleta, Calif.: Clymer Publications. xii, 546 p.

Coomber, I.M., Toyota Celica owners workshop manual. Haynes owners workshop manual series. 1986, Sparkford, Nr. Yeovil, Somerset, England Newbury Park, Calif., USA: Haynes Pub. Group ; Haynes Publications. 388 p.

Chilton Book Company., Chilton's repair & tune-up guide : Toyota trucks, 1970-86 : all U.S. and Canadian models of pick-ups and Land Cruisers and 4Runner, including 4-wheel drive and diesel engines. 1986, Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. 217, [16] p.

Ahlstrand, A. and Clymer Publications., Toyota Camry, 1983-1986 shop manual. 1st ed. 1986, Arleta, Calif.: Clymer Publications. xii, 262 p.

Ahlstrand, A., Toyota Corolla, 1984-1986, front wheel drive : shop manual. 1st ed. 1986, Arleta, Calif.: Clymer Publications. xii, 258 p.

Ahlstrand, A.,